Bibliographies for Countries Featured in the Videos

Argentina
Aidi, Hisham. “Blacks in Argentina: Disappearing Acts.”
    http://www.africana.com/articles/daily/index_20020402.asp
Andrews, George Reid. The Afro-Argentines of Buenos Aires, 1800-1900. Madison:
     University of Wisconsin Press, 1980.
Lewis, Marvin A. Afro-Argentine Discourse: Another Dimension of the Black Diaspora.
    Columbia: University of Missouri, 1996.

Brazil
Brown, Diana de Groat. Umbanda: Religion and Politics in Urban Brazil. New York:
     Columbia University Press, 1994.
Burdick, John. Blessed Anastácia: Women, Race, and Popular Christianity in Brazil.
     New York, Routledge, 1998.
Degler, Carl. Neither Black nor White: Slavery and Race Relations in Brazil and the
     United States. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1986 [1971].
Farris Thompson, Robert and Phyllis Galembo. Divine Inspiration: From Benin to Bahía.
    Albuquerque: University of New Mexico, 1993.
Guillermoprieto, Alma. Samba. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1990.
Hanchard, George Michael. Orpheus and Power: The Movimento Negro of Rio de
    Janeiro and São Paulo, Brazil, 1945-1988. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University
    Press, 1994.
Hellwig, David J., ed. African-American Reflections on Brazil’s Racial Paradise.
    Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1992.
Johnson, Paul C. Secrets, Gossip, and Gods: The Transformation of Brazilian
    Candomblé. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.
Pivin, Jean Loup and Pascal Martin Saint Leon, eds. Pierre Verger: Le Messager/The
    Go-Between. Photographies 1932-1962. Paris: Editions Revue Noire, 1993.
Sherriff, Robin E. Dreaming Equality: Color, Race, and Racism in Urban Brazil.
    New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2001.

Colombia
Arocha, Jaime. “Afro-Colombia Denied.” Report on the Americas: The Black Americas
    1492-1992. NACLA 25:4 [1992].
Grueso, Libia, Carlos Rosero, Arturo Escobar. “The Process of Black Community
    Organizing in the Southern Pacific Coast Region of Colombia.” Cultures of
    Politics/Politics of Cultura: Re-visioning Latin American Social Movements, ed.
    Sonia E. Alvarez, Evelina Dagnino, Arturo Escobar Boulder: Westview Press, 1998.
Riaño-Alcalá, Pilar. “Introduction: Memory, Representations and Narratives: Rethinking
    Violence in Colombia.” Journal of Latin American Anthropology 7:1 2002.
Streicker, Joel. “Policing Boundaries: Race, Class, and Gender in Cartagena, Colombia.”
    American Ethnologist 22:1 [1995] 54-74.
Wade, Peter. “Introduction: The Colombian Pacific in Perspective”. Journal of Latin
    American Anthropology 7:2 2002.
---. Blackness and Race Mixture: The Dynamics of Racial Identity in Colombia.
    Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1993.
Webb, Danica. “Hitting them when they’re down: The difficult position of Afro-Colombians”.
    Progreso Weekly. April 29 – May 5 2004.
Whitten, Norman E. Black Frontiersmen: A South American Case. Long Grove, IL:
    Waveland Publishers, 1986 [1974].

Cuba
“ AfroCubaWeb: Gloria Rolando” http://www.afrocubaweb.com/gloriarolando.htm
“ AfroCubaWeb: Mendive” http://www.afrocubaweb.com/mendive/mendive2.htm
Barnet, Miguel. Afro-Cuban Religions. Princeton: Markus Wiener Publishers, 2001
Bascom, William R. Sixteen Cowries: Yoruba Divination from Africa to the New World.
    Bloomington, IN: University of Indiana Press, 1980.
Brandon, George. Santería from Africa to the New World: The Dead Sell Memories.
    Bloomington, IN: University of Indiana Press, 1993.
Eli Rodríguez, Victoria. “Cuban Music and Ethnicity: Historical Considerations.”
     In Music and Black Ethnicity: The Caribbean and South America, ed. Gerard
     Béhague. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books, 1994.
Fuente, Alejandro de la. A Nation for All: Race, Inequality, and Politics in Twentieth-Century
     Cuba. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2001.
González-Whippler, Migene. Santería: The Religion: A Legacy of Faith, Rites and Magic.
     Miami: Harmony, 1994.
---. Introduction to Seashell Divination. New York: Original Publications, 1992.
“ Inquice Web” http://www.inquiceweb.com/index.html
Mauge, Conrad E. Odú Ifá: Sacred Scriptures of Ifá. Mt. Vernon, NY: House of
     Providence, 1994.
Moore, Robin D. Nationalizing Blackness: Afrocubanismo and Artistic Revolution in
     Cuba, 1920-1940. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1997.
Mosquera, Gerardo. “The Strokes of Magical Realism in Manuel Mendive.” In Afro-Cuba:
     An Anthology of Cuban Writing on Race, Politics, and Culture, ed. Pedro Pérez
     Sarduy and Jean Stubbs. Melbourne, Australia: Ocean Press, 1994.
---. “Elegguá at the Modern Crossroads: The Presence of Africa in the Visual Art of
     Cuba.” In Santería: Aesthetics in Contemporary Latin American Art, ed. Arturo
     Lindsay. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institute Press, 1996.
Ortíz, Fernando. Cuban Counterpoint: Tobacco and Sugar. Durham: Duke University
    Press, 1995.
Scott, Rebecca J. Slave Emancipation in Cuba: The Transition to Free Labor, 1860-1966.
    Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1985.
Stubbs, Jean and Pedro Pérez Sarduy. Afro-Cuban Voices: On Race and Identity in
    Contemporary Cuba. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2000.
Wetli, Charles V. and Rafael Martínez. “Brujería: A Manifestation of Palo Mayombe in
    South Florida.” Journal of the Florida Medical Association 70 August: 629-634.

Mexico
Bennett, Herman. Africans in Colonial Mexico: Absolutism, Christianity, and Afro-Creole
    Consciousness, 1570 – 1640. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2003.
Carroll, Patrick J. Blacks in Colonial Veracruz: Race, Ethnicity, and Regional Development.
    Austin: University of Texas Press, 1991.
Cope, R. Douglas. The Limits of Racial Domination: Plebeian Society in Colonial Mexico,
    1600-1720. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1994.
Vinson, Ben III. Bearing Arms for His Majesty: The Free-Colored Militia in Colonial Mexico.
    Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2001.

Uruguay
“ Candombe.com” http://candombe.com/index.html
Da Luz, Alejandrina. “Uruguay” No Longer Invisible: Afro-Latin Americans today, ed.
     Minority Rights Group. United Kingdom: Minority Rights Publications, 1995.
Lewis, Marvin A. Afro-Uruguayan Literature: Post-Colonial Perspectives. London:
     Associated University Presses, 2003.

United States
Duany, Jorge. “Reconstructing Racial Identity: Ethnicity, Color and Class among
     Dominicans in the United States and Puerto Rico”. Latin American Perspectives.
     25:5 [Sept. 1998] 87-116.
Fusco, Coco. English is Broken Here: Notes on Cultural Fusion in the Americas.
     New York: New Press, 1995.
Grillo, Evelio. Black Cuban, Black American: A Memoir. Houston, TX: Arte Público
     Press, 2000.
Hellwig, David J., ed. African-American Reflections on Brazil’s Racial Paradise.
     Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1992.
Littlefield, Daniel E. Africans and Seminoles: From Removal to Emancipation. Westport, CT:
     Greenwood Press, 1977.
Mulroy, Kevin. Freedom on the Border: The Seminole Indians in Florida, the Indian
     Territory, Coahuila, and Texas. Lubbock, TX: Texas Tech University Press, 1993.
Oboler, Suzanne. Ethnic Labels, Latino Lives: Politics of Representation in the United
     States. Minneapolis: University pf Minnesota Press 1995.
Porter, Kenneth Wiggins. The Black Seminoles: History of a Freedom-Seeking People.
     Gainesville, University of Florida Press, 1996.
Sutton, Constance R. and Elsa M. Chaney, eds. Caribbean Life in New York City:
     Sociocultural Dimensions. Staten Island, NY: Center for Migration Studies, 1987.

Venezuela
Brandt, Max Hans. “African Drumming from Rural Communities around Caracas and Its
     Impact on Venezuelan Music and Ethnic Identity.” Music and Black Ethnicity:
     The Caribbean and South America, ed. Gerard Béhague. New Brunswick, NJ:
     Transaction Books, 1994.
Guss, David M. The Festive State: Race, Ethnicity, and Nationalism as Cultural Performance.
     Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000.
Wright, Winthrop R. Café con Leche: Race, Class, and National Image in Venezuela.
     Austin, University of Texas Press, 1990.

West Indians in Latin America
Bryce-Laport, Roy Simon and Trevor Purcell. “A Lesser-Known Chapter of the African
    Diaspora: West Indians in Costa Rica, Central America.” In Global Dimensions of
    the African Diaspora, ed. Joseph E. Harris Washington, DC: Howard University Press, 1993.
Lewis, Rupert and Patrick Bryan, eds. Garvey: His Work and Impact. Trenton, NJ:
    Africa World Press, 1991.
Petras, Elizabeth McLean. Jamaican Labor Migration: White Capital and Black Labor,
    1950-1930. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1988.
Putnam, Lisa. The Company They Kept: Migrants and the Politics of Gender in
    Caribbean Costa Rica, 1870-1960 Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina
    Press, 2002.